《福尔摩斯的原型》这篇文章是生本教育体系实验教材语文第八册第33课的课文。学了这篇课文后，我才知道，原来我最崇拜的大侦探——福尔摩斯的原型是一个叫约瑟.贝尔的医生。
看到这，你们可能会问我，医生跟侦探之间有什么联系？为什么医生会变成侦探？这正是今天我要说清楚的东西。
福尔摩斯是大作家柯南.道尔创作的一个成功人物，福尔摩斯破案时精确的推断术，使他成为很多人心目中的偶像。柯南为什么能把福尔摩斯这个人物写得那么生动呢？原来他所写的每一个故事都是受外科医生约瑟.贝尔的推论影响而写出来的。
读了课文后，我终于明白了，为什么贝尔医生对于一些复杂的案件，能作出那么有深度、那么准确的判断，原来是他比常人特别注意观察、善于观察。例如他说，可以通过看一个人的脸，知道他的国籍；通过看他的手，知道他是干什么工作的；从人的步伐、举止、服饰可以看出一切东西。
从今以后，我也要向贝尔医生学习，做一个凡事善于观察、细心分析的人。
英文读后感之舍洛克·福尔摩斯和公爵的儿子
A Book of All Times
——Thoughts given by Sherlock Holmes and the Duke’s Son
Written in the first chapter of the book Pride and Prejudice is an extraordinary sentence of which even a person who has had only a brief look upon the book will not fail to receive a deep impression-It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. In terms of Sherlock Holmes, we’d better alter the sentence into “It is a fact universally accepted by readers throughout the world that an excellent book in possession of our famous detective Sherlock Holmes is undoubtedly a masterpiece of all times.” Perhaps this is one of the most obvious explanations for the unrivaled popularity of “Holmes series” in the field of detective stories. Overwhelmed by the recommendations provided by my friends, I decided to take a look on this Sherlock Holmes and the Duke’s Son originally published by Oxford University Press.
As a whole, this book is about a case concerning the Duke’s missing son. Arthur, the Duke’s son, was found out in a certain morning to have disappeared, accompanied with which was also the disappearance of the German teacher. The school master Dr. Huxtable then turned to the famous detective of the time Sherlock Holmes for help. Realizing how tough and important the case is, Holmes immediately made up his mind to accept the case and followed Dr. Huxtable back to Mackleton by train. Having formed a rough idea about the whole matter, Holmes probed into the case immediately and had a careful investigation of the entire area shortly after the arrival, during the process of which he discovered the body of the German teacher Heidegger. Finally, primarily due to his prominent ability as a detective, he managed to unravel the mystery and obtained the twelve thousand pounds promised by the Duke.
Having once started reading this fiction, I was completely immersed in the mysterious story presented by the book. As the saying goes, “Well begun, half done”. At the beginning of the story, just like many other detective stories, the author gives us a brief description of the condition by the words of a client. However, unlike other ones, this story first delineates the client’s strange behavior at length to indicate the severity of the incident in order to attract the readers to continue reading it. As is known to all, vivid depiction is essential to detective stories since it can help the readers understand each figure’s characteristics and visualize the scenes, thus making the story more authentic and attractive. Therefore, trying to present a “real world” to his readership, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, author of the original “Holmes series”, has skillfully arranged the plots of the whole story from the perspective of Dr. Watson, a character not so specialized in discovering the truth hidden behind the enigmatic happenings as Holmes but so loyal to Sherlock Homes as a friend that he always accompanies Holmes wherever he goes. In this way, he elaborately depicted every scene and character in the book, Apart from the special start, the ending of the whole story, being dramatic but reasonable, is certainly an outstanding one. After all, except the author himself, who knows that the Duke’s seemingly ordinary secretary is in fact the Duke’s bastard? In addition, who knows that the Duke actually has already been acquainted with the whole thing before Holmes solves this complicated problem? Yet, surprising as it is, this ending seems so natural that it fits all the plots of the story perfectly well. While enjoying this wonderful story, I could do nothing but admire the wonderful design of this masterpiece as well as the author’s gorgeous writing skill. Closing my eyes, I can even “see” the story happening just like watching a film. Not until then did I understand why the Japanese cartoon film Detective Conan used this “Conan” as the name of its hero.《1》《2》
As far as I am concerned, nothing is more admirable and surprising in the hero Sherlock Homes than his profound knowledge which has certainly assisted him a lot when he was studying the case. Take the bicycle tyres for instance, Holmes actually is capable of recognizing 42 different varieties of bicycle tyres. What’s more, according to his other stories, Holmes has studied different kinds of newspapers, cigarettes, people’s footprints and other special things as well. Therefore, he seems to have the mastery of anything relevant to the cases he deals with. Except for his illimitable knowledge, Holmes also specializes in arranging the facts in order and then finding the fact leading him to a GREat discovery or even the truth itself. From his speaking “Every mystery has an answer”, we can readily shape the impression of a man with great intelligence and inflexible will. In this case, after getting rid of unrelated facts, Sherlock Homes eventually grasped the clue and discovered the amazing fact.
Needless to say, as a world-renowned masterpiece, Sherlock Holmes and the Duke’s Son has attracted and is still charming numerous readers from all corners of the world and people from all walks of life. The “Holmes series” has already set up a standard against which all the following detective fictions are measured. Sherlock Holmes, beyond all doubt, has become a name firmly rooted in people’s memories. Although Dr. Watson’s closing The Case Book of Sherlock Holmes in 1927 was a GREat pity to the readers, the discontinuance of the entire “Holmes series” may have actually added to the legendary stature of Sherlock Holmes.
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读《福尔摩斯探案集》有感 今天，我读完了《福尔摩斯探案集》，文中讲述了福尔摩斯为了社会的安定，挺身而出与犯罪分子作斗争，最后寡不敌众，被莫里亚蒂害死的故事。掩卷沉思，我的心情久久不能平静，我被他坚决与恶势力作斗争的勇敢精神深深地感动了。
福尔摩斯是欧洲最杰出的护法卫士，他一生侦破了无数案件，帮助警方抓获了无数罪犯。他作为欧洲首屈一指的刑事侦探，为了社会安定，不惜牺牲自己的生命，也要抓获莫里亚蒂这个罪大恶极的犯罪分子。他早就知道自己的行为会丧命，但他不因此而害怕退缩，而是挺身而出，这是多么可贵的精神啊！这种精神在我们现代人的身上似乎正在消亡。
不是吗？报纸电视上经常报道一些犯罪分子在公共场所偷窃、抢劫，而在场的人为了保全自己，却都不敢声张、无动于衷。任凭犯罪分子胡作非为、横行霸道。
我自己也是如此。有一次，我乘公交车去城里玩，我无意中看见一个小偷正把手悄悄伸向一位老奶奶的口袋，我刚想喊：“抓小偷！”突然，那小偷向我凶狠地瞪了一眼，我吓的不敢说话，眼睁睁地看着小偷偷了老奶奶的钱财，下车，扬长而去。
读了《福尔摩斯探案集》，我明白了：其实，犯罪分子并不像我们想得那样可怕，只要我们不畏强暴，运用智慧，勇敢地和他们作斗争，正义最终将战胜邪恶。从今以后，我要向福尔摩斯学习！运用自己的智慧勇敢地和坏人作斗争！
From:https://www.330011.com/Article/dhq/201212/2107.html